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Showing posts with the label inflammatory bowel disease

What is Colon Cancer?

  Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the large intestine, also known as the colon. The colon is the last part of the digestive system, where food is broken down and waste is eliminated. Colon cancer can affect anyone, but it is more common in older adults and people with certain risk factors, such as family history, inflammatory bowel disease, or unhealthy lifestyle habits. Some of the possible causes of colon cancer are: - Genetic mutations. Some people inherit gene changes that increase their risk of developing colon polyps, which are abnormal growths in the lining of the colon. Some of these polyps can turn into cancer over time. Examples of inherited colon cancer syndromes are familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). - Lifestyle factors. Some habits and choices can affect the health of the colon and increase the risk of colon cancer. These include lack of regular physical activity, a diet low in fiber and high in fat