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Showing posts with the label BCG vaccine

Tuberculosis (TB): Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB primarily affects the lungs, it can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. Despite being preventable and treatable, TB remains one of the top 10 causes of death globally, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare. In this blog post, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, prevention strategies, and treatment options for TB. What Causes Tuberculosis? TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Individuals who inhale these bacteria can become infected, although not everyone exposed to TB will develop the disease. TB infections are categorized into two types: 1. Latent TB Infection:      • The bacteria remain in the body in an inactive state.      • There are no symptoms, and the infection is not contagious...

Cancer Vaccine: A Breakthrough in Cancer Treatment and Prevention

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of people diagnosed every year. Traditional cancer treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation have been the cornerstone of cancer care for decades. However, advancements in medical research are offering new hope, particularly with the development of cancer vaccines. In this blog post, we’ll explore the concept of cancer vaccines, how they work, the types available, and the future of cancer prevention and treatment. What is a Cancer Vaccine? A cancer vaccine is a type of vaccine designed to either prevent cancer or treat existing cancer. These vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. While the idea of vaccines is usually associated with preventing infectious diseases, cancer vaccines work on a different principle—they help the immune system identify and destroy abnormal cells that can lead to cancer. Cancer vaccines are typically categorized into two typ...