Measles, a highly contagious viral infection, has seen outbreaks in various parts of the world in recent years, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine. Understanding why measles outbreaks occur is essential for public health and for preventing the spread of this dangerous disease. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind measles outbreaks and discuss measures that can be taken to protect communities from this preventable illness. What is a measles outbreak? A measles outbreak is a sudden increase in the number of measles cases in a specific area or population. Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Outbreaks typically occur when vaccination rates fall below the level necessary to maintain herd immunity, allowing the virus to spread rapidly among unvaccinated individuals. These outbreaks can result in severe health complications, including pneumonia, encephali...
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