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  What is Anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen. An allergen is something that your child is allergic to, such as certain foods, medications, insect stings, or latex. Anaphylaxis can affect different parts of the body, such as the skin, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and gastrointestinal system. Symptoms of Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis can cause symptoms such as: Hives, itching, flushing, and swelling of the skin Difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, choking, and hoarseness Low blood pressure, fast or slow heartbeat, chest pain, and fainting Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain Anxiety, confusion, dizziness, and loss of consciousness What to do if your child has an episode of Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment with an injection of adrenaline (also known as epinephrine). Adrenaline is a hormone that helps reverse the ef