Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by persistent acid reflux, GERD can significantly impact daily life if left untreated. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for GERD, providing a comprehensive guide to managing this common digestive disorder. What is GERD? GERD occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. This happens due to a weakened or malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that normally prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus. While occasional acid reflux is normal, GERD involves frequent and severe episodes that may require medical attention. Causes of GERD Several factors can contribute to the development of GERD, including: 1. Hiatal Hernia: A condition where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. ...
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