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Gastroenteritis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

  Gastroenteritis , often referred to as "stomach flu," is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that leads to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. This common condition is caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections and can affect people of all ages. Gastroenteritis is highly contagious and can spread rapidly, particularly in environments such as schools, daycare centers, and healthcare facilities. In this article, we’ll discuss the causes of gastroenteritis, its symptoms, treatment options, and how to prevent its spread. What is Gastroenteritis? Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. It is often confused with the stomach flu, though the two are not directly related. Gastroenteritis can be caused by various pathogens, including viruses (like norovirus and rotavirus), bacteria (such as E. coli and Salmonella), and parasites (l...