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Showing posts with the label autoimmune disease

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A Comprehensive Guide

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs and systems in the body. It is a complex condition that can vary significantly from one individual to another, making awareness and education essential for those affected and their loved ones. In this blog post, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for SLE, providing valuable insights for managing this challenging condition. What is SLE? SLE, commonly referred to as lupus, occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing widespread inflammation and damage. This systemic disease can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood cells. While the exact cause of SLE remains unknown, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Causes and Risk Factors Although the exact cause of SLE is not fully understood, several factors are associated with its development:    ...

Dermatomyositis: A Comprehensive Guide

  Dermatomyositis is an inflammatory disease marked by muscle weakness and a distinctive skin rash. It is one of the conditions classified under inflammatory myopathies, a group of disorders that involve chronic muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness.  What Causes Dermatomyositis? The exact cause of dermatomyositis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells and tissues. Genetic factors may also play a role in the susceptibility to the disease.  Symptoms to Look Out For The hallmark symptom of dermatomyositis is a skin rash that often precedes or accompanies muscle weakness. The rash may appear on the face, knuckles, neck, shoulders, upper chest, and back. Muscle weakness typically affects muscles closest to the trunk and may result in difficulty climbing stairs, rising from a seated position, or lifting objects.  Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosis of dermatomyositi...