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Anthrax: Understanding the Deadly Bacterium

  Anthrax is a serious infectious disease that can affect both humans and animals. It is caused by a type of bacteria called Bacillus anthracis, which can form spores that can survive in harsh conditions for a long time. Anthrax spores can be found in soil, plants, or water, and can infect animals that graze or drink from contaminated sources. People can get anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or their products, such as wool, hide, or meat. Anthrax is not contagious, which means it cannot spread from person to person like the flu or the cold. Types of Anthrax Infection There are four types of anthrax infection in humans, depending on how the spores enter the body: cutaneous, inhalation, gastrointestinal, and injection . Each type has different symptoms and requires different treatment. Anthrax can be fatal if not treated promptly with antibiotics. In some cases, anthrax can also cause a severe allergic reaction called anthrax toxin-mediated shock, which can lead to or