Everything You Need to Know About Mpox: Causes, Symptoms, and More

What is mpox?

Mpox is a rare but serious viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. Mpox can be transmitted from animals to humans, or from person to person through contact with infected fluids, lesions, or respiratory droplets.

Mpox is called mpox because it was formerly known as monkeypox, a viral disease that was first identified in laboratory monkeys. However, the name was changed to mpox in 2022 to avoid stigmatizing monkeys and other animals that can carry the virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the name change after consulting with experts and stakeholders from affected countries. The new name also reflects the fact that mpox can infect humans and some other mammals, not just monkeys.

Symptoms of mpox

The symptoms of mpox usually appear 10 to 14 days after exposure. They include

fever,
headache,
muscle aches,
swollen lymph nodes, and
a rash that develops into fluid-filled blisters.

The rash typically starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The blisters eventually crust over and fall off, leaving scars in some cases.

Diagnosis of mpox

Mpox can be diagnosed by examining the rash and taking a sample of the fluid or skin for laboratory testing.

Treatment of mpox

There is no specific treatment for mpox, but supportive care can help relieve the symptoms and prevent complications. Some antiviral medications may also be used in severe cases or for people at high risk of complications.

Prevention of mpox

The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid contact with animals or people who have the infection. If you have been exposed to mpox, you should monitor your health for 21 days and seek medical attention if you develop any symptoms. You should also isolate yourself from others until all your lesions have healed.

Mpox is a serious condition that can have long-term effects on your health and well-being.

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