What is mpox?
Mpox is a rare but serious viral infection
that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is caused by the monkeypox
virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. Mpox can be
transmitted from animals to humans, or from person to person through contact
with infected fluids, lesions, or respiratory droplets.
Mpox is called mpox because it was formerly
known as monkeypox, a viral disease that was first identified in laboratory
monkeys. However, the name was changed to mpox in 2022 to avoid stigmatizing
monkeys and other animals that can carry the virus. The World Health Organization (WHO)
recommended the name change after consulting with experts and stakeholders from
affected countries. The new name also
reflects the fact that mpox can infect humans and some other mammals, not just
monkeys.
Symptoms of mpox
The symptoms of mpox usually appear 10 to 14
days after exposure. They include
- fever,
- headache,
- muscle aches,
- swollen lymph nodes, and
- a rash that develops into fluid-filled blisters.
The rash typically starts on the face and
spreads to other parts of the body. The blisters eventually crust over and fall
off, leaving scars in some cases.
Diagnosis of mpox
Mpox can be diagnosed by examining the rash
and taking a sample of the fluid or skin for laboratory testing.
Treatment of mpox
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but
supportive care can help relieve the symptoms and prevent complications. Some
antiviral medications may also be used in severe cases or for people at high
risk of complications.
Prevention of mpox
The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid
contact with animals or people who have the infection. If you have been exposed
to mpox, you should monitor your health for 21 days and seek medical attention
if you develop any symptoms. You should also isolate yourself from others until
all your lesions have healed.
Mpox is a serious condition that can have
long-term effects on your health and well-being.
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